Beta Alanine Powder for Muscle Endurance, Strength and Performance Formulas
Synthetic USP/FCC-Grade 99% Assay with Lot-Level QC Documentation
Embodies the essence of pure, high-quality dietary supplement ingredients
Beta Alanine (3-Aminopropanoic Acid)
Muscle Endurance and Performance

Beta Alanine
Purecium Beta Alanine is a white, free-flowing crystalline powder for endurance, strength, power and pre-workout formulations. Beta alanine is the rate-limiting precursor of carnosine, the intramuscular buffer that delays fatigue during high-intensity exercise. It is identified by CAS number 107-95-9 with molecular formula C3H7NO2 and molecular weight 89.09 g/mol. Our beta alanine is produced by chemical synthesis to USP and FCC standards with a 99.0% minimum assay, verified on every batch. Allergen-free, gluten-free, non-GMO and vegan, it is packed in 25 kg drums with a 25 kg minimum order and full regulatory documentation for B2B buyers worldwide.
Product name: Beta Alanine (3-Aminopropanoic Acid)
Molecular formula: C3H7NO2
Starting material: Chemical synthesis (acrylonitrile + ammonia route)
Grade: USP / FCC
Heavy Metals: Conforms to USP
Pesticide residue: Conforms to USP
Packing size: 25kg/drum
CAS#: 107-95-9
Molecular weight: 89.09 g/mol
Source: Synthesis
Specification: 99.0% min assay (USP), white crystalline powder
Country of origin: China
Residual solvent: Conforms to USP
Allergen free/Gluten-free/Non-GMO/Vegan/Non-Irradiation:

Beta Alanine Overview
Beta-alanine, also known as 3-aminopropanoic acid, is the only naturally occurring beta-amino acid and the rate-limiting precursor of carnosine, the intracellular buffer that supports muscle endurance during high-intensity exercise. It is identified by CAS number 107-95-9, molecular formula C3H7NO2 and molecular weight 89.09 g/mol. Unlike alpha-amino acids, beta-alanine is not incorporated into proteins; its physiological role is defined by its conversion to carnosine in skeletal muscle.
For the sports nutrition industry, beta-alanine is a core ingredient in endurance, strength, power and pre-workout products, where it supports the carnosine buffering system. Purecium supplies beta-alanine as a white crystalline powder standardized to 99.0% minimum assay, produced by chemical synthesis and sold exclusively as a B2B raw material for distributors, contract manufacturers, private-label producers and finished supplement brands.
Source & Ingredient Identity
Purecium Beta Alanine is manufactured by chemical synthesis, the dominant commercial route for food-grade beta-alanine, typically from acrylonitrile and ammonia via beta-aminopropionitrile, followed by hydrolysis and purification by crystallization. Enzymatic production from L-aspartic acid is also practiced commercially; either route yields the same 3-aminopropanoic acid molecule, and the synthetic route provides a consistent, scalable supply.
The product is standardized to 99.0% minimum assay and conforms to USP-NF and FCC monographs as applicable, produced in China and non-irradiated, with no allergens, no gluten and no GMO material. For B2B buyers, the critical purchasing checks are the assay on the Certificate of Analysis, chloride and sulfated ash limits, and the residual process-impurity results, which confirm process control in the synthetic route.
Key Characteristics of Beta Alanine
1. Carnosine precursor with a defined mechanism. Beta-alanine combines with histidine via carnosine synthase to form carnosine in skeletal muscle, and muscle carnosine is the primary intramuscular buffer for hydrogen ions produced during high-intensity exercise; raising muscle carnosine through beta-alanine supplementation is the mechanism documented in the peer-reviewed literature for endurance and strength benefits.
2. Well-characterized dosing and loading. Typical loading protocols use 3 to 6 g per day in divided doses of 800 mg to 1.6 g for 4 to 12 weeks, after which muscle carnosine concentrations rise substantially and can be maintained with lower daily doses. Single large doses above about 1.6 g can cause a harmless tingling sensation called paresthesia, which is why divided or sustained-release formats are standard in finished products.
3. Regulatory-clear and widely used. Beta-alanine is recognized as GRAS by the FDA in the United States and has been assessed as safe by the European Food Safety Authority for use in food supplements. It is compatible with capsules, tablets and powders, and it is one of the most common ingredients in pre-workout and endurance formulas.
Beta Alanine Manufacturing
The manufacturing process follows a controlled chemical synthesis: acrylonitrile reacts with ammonia to form beta-aminopropionitrile, which is hydrolyzed to beta-alanine and purified by crystallization to a white crystalline powder. Every production stage is process-controlled, including removal of process impurities, and each finished lot is verified before release.
Each batch is tested by the methods of the current USP-NF or FCC monograph for beta-alanine, including identification, assay (99.0% minimum on a dried basis), chloride, sulfated ash, heavy metals, residual solvents, process-impurity limits and microbial counts, all reported on the batch Certificate of Analysis. Each lot is traceable from starting material to finished drum.
Applications of Beta Alanine
Endurance, strength and power sports nutrition is the primary application of beta-alanine. Mechanistically, beta-alanine raises muscle carnosine, and carnosine buffers the hydrogen ions generated during repeated high-intensity efforts, delaying the onset of fatigue; this buffering action is the basis of its use in endurance, strength and pre-workout products and is supported by a large body of peer-reviewed research.
Beyond sports performance, carnosine has been studied for its roles in healthy aging and cellular protection, including advanced glycation end-product management and antioxidant activity, making beta-alanine relevant to healthy-aging and eye-health concepts. The FDA recognizes beta-alanine as GRAS for food use, and EFSA has assessed its safety; finished-product claims should always follow the regulations of the destination market.
Beta-alanine is compatible with capsules, tablets, sachets and powder blends. The crystalline powder has a mildly sweet taste and good flow, and the paresthesia profile favors divided dosing or sustained-release formats in finished products. It blends well with creatine, electrolytes and other sports ingredients, with no known negative interactions at label doses.
Manufacturing & Quality Control
Purecium Beta Alanine is produced in facilities operating under ISO 9001 and FSSC 22000 certified quality systems, with Kosher and Halal certification available. Analytical methods follow the current USP-NF and FCC monographs for beta-alanine, and each batch is released with a verified assay of 99.0% minimum on a dried basis.
Each commercial lot is fully traceable from starting material to finished drum. Alongside the CoA, Purecium provides the specification sheet, SDS, allergen and gluten statements, non-GMO declarations and stability data on request, giving buyers the documentation needed for raw-material approval and finished-product registration.
Beta Alanine for B2B Supplement Manufacturing
Purecium supplies Beta Alanine exclusively as a B2B raw material for distributors, contract manufacturers, private-label producers and finished supplement brands. The minimum order quantity is 25 kg; the powder is packed in 25 kg drums with food-grade aluminum-foil inner bags, and samples and full documentation are available before commitment.
For North American customers, inventory is staged at Purecium's US warehouse, enabling pickup or delivery within approximately two days. Global delivery covers Hong Kong, mainland China, the EU and other regions, with export documentation prepared for every shipment. Purecium also supports custom mesh sizing and provides technical and regulatory communication to move beta-alanine from ingredient selection to commercial formulation.
Reviewed by the Chief Quality Assurance / Regulatory Affairs Specialist at Purecium for technical accuracy and regulatory alignment.
Beta Alanine Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for B2B Buyers
Q1. What is beta-alanine used for in dietary supplements?
Beta-alanine is used primarily in sports nutrition for endurance, strength, power and pre-workout products. It is the rate-limiting precursor of carnosine, and carnosine buffers the hydrogen ions produced during high-intensity exercise, delaying fatigue and supporting repeated efforts. Purecium supplies beta-alanine as a 99% minimum USP/FCC-grade crystalline powder for distributors, contract manufacturers, private-label producers and supplement brands.
Q2. How does beta-alanine improve exercise performance?
Beta-alanine combines with histidine inside muscle cells to form carnosine via carnosine synthase. Carnosine acts as an intracellular buffer: during high-intensity exercise, anaerobic metabolism produces hydrogen ions that acidify the muscle, and carnosine neutralizes them, extending the time to fatigue. Raising muscle carnosine through beta-alanine supplementation over several weeks is the mechanism documented in the peer-reviewed literature for improvements in endurance, strength and high-intensity performance.
Q3. What dose and loading protocol should formulators use for beta-alanine?
The standard loading protocol is 3 to 6 g per day in divided doses of 800 mg to 1.6 g, continued for 4 to 12 weeks, after which muscle carnosine concentrations rise substantially and can be maintained with lower daily doses of 1 to 2 g. Because single doses above about 1.6 g can cause paresthesia, divided dosing or sustained-release formats are recommended in finished products. Label strength should be set according to destination-market regulations.
Q4. What is paresthesia and how is it managed in finished products?
Paresthesia is a harmless tingling or flushing sensation on the skin that can occur within minutes of a single beta-alanine dose above roughly 800 mg to 1.6 g. It is a known, transient and non-serious effect that disappears within an hour and does not indicate toxicity. Formulators manage it with divided doses of 800 mg to 1.6 g per serving, sustained-release formats, or by informing consumers on the label; it is one of the reasons beta-alanine is formulated in multiple servings per day.
Q5. Why not supplement carnosine directly instead of beta-alanine?
Carnosine taken orally is hydrolyzed to its constituent amino acids, histidine and beta-alanine, in the digestive tract before absorption, so dietary carnosine raises plasma beta-alanine only modestly. Beta-alanine is the rate-limiting substrate for carnosine synthesis in muscle, so supplementing beta-alanine directly raises muscle carnosine concentrations more effectively. This is why beta-alanine, rather than carnosine itself, is the standard ingredient in sports nutrition.
Q6. What assay and quality specifications should I expect for beta-alanine?
A high-purity beta-alanine should be assayed at 99.0% minimum on a dried basis against the USP-NF or FCC monograph, with identification by infrared spectroscopy and HPLC retention time, chloride and sulfated ash within monograph limits, heavy metals within limits, conforming residual solvents, controlled process-impurity results and microbial counts within USP limits. Purecium reports all of these on the batch Certificate of Analysis, including the assay method, production date and expiry date.
Q7. Is beta-alanine safe at the doses used in sports supplements?
Yes. Beta-alanine is recognized as GRAS by the FDA in the United States and has been assessed as safe by the European Food Safety Authority for use in food supplements. Sports products commonly provide 3 to 6 g per day in divided doses, and peer-reviewed studies have used these levels for 12 weeks or longer without serious adverse effects; the most common reported effect is the harmless tingling of paresthesia at single large doses. Claim wording should follow destination-market regulations.
Q8. Can beta-alanine be combined with creatine, citrulline or electrolytes?
Yes. Beta-alanine is one of the most common ingredients in pre-workout and performance stacks, and it pairs well with creatine monohydrate for high-intensity energy, with L-citrulline for blood flow and endurance, and with electrolytes for hydration. These combinations have been studied extensively and show no known negative interactions at label doses. Formulators should verify ingredient compatibility, particle-size matching and blend uniformity, and confirm label claims comply with destination-market regulations.
Q9. Is beta-alanine vegan?
Yes. Commercially produced beta-alanine is manufactured by chemical synthesis from acrylonitrile and ammonia, or enzymatically from L-aspartic acid, with no animal-derived starting materials. Purecium's synthetic beta-alanine carries a clear non-GMO, allergen-free and vegan statement and is suitable for vegan and vegetarian formulations.
Q10. What quality documentation should I request when sourcing beta-alanine?
A professional supplier should provide a current specification sheet, a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis showing identification, assay (99.0% minimum), chloride, sulfated ash, heavy metals, residual solvents, process-impurity results and microbial counts, an SDS, allergen and gluten statements, and non-GMO declarations. Also request Kosher and Halal certificates, copies of the ISO 9001 and FSSC 22000 certificates, and stability data for registration purposes. Purecium provides this full documentation set on request for every shipment.
Q11. What is the MOQ and lead time for beta-alanine from Purecium?
The minimum order quantity is 25 kg. The powder is packed in 25 kg drums with food-grade aluminum-foil inner bags, and samples and technical documentation are available before you commit. Standard production lead time is typically 7 to 15 working days after order confirmation, with faster dispatch for stocked items. For North American customers, Purecium holds inventory at its US warehouse, enabling pickup or delivery within approximately two days. Export documentation is prepared for every shipment.
Q12. How is beta-alanine analyzed in the QC laboratory?
Beta-alanine is analyzed per the current USP-NF and FCC monographs: identification by infrared absorption and HPLC, assay by a validated HPLC or titration method with a 99.0% minimum on a dried basis, chloride and sulfated ash within limits, heavy metals by atomic absorption or ICP, residual solvents by gas chromatography and microbial limits by compendial methods. Because beta-alanine is achiral, no optical rotation test applies. Process impurities from the synthetic route are controlled and reported on the CoA.
Q13. What is the difference between beta-alanine and L-alanine?
The difference is the position of the amino group on the three-carbon chain. In L-alanine, the amino group is at the alpha position adjacent to the carboxyl group, and L-alanine is a standard proteinogenic amino acid incorporated into proteins. In beta-alanine (3-aminopropanoic acid), the amino group is at the beta position, so it is not incorporated into proteins and instead serves as the precursor of carnosine. This structural distinction gives the two ingredients completely different physiological and formulation roles.
Q14. How should beta-alanine be stored, and what is the shelf life?
Store beta-alanine in tightly sealed original containers in a cool, dry place below 25 degrees Celsius, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. The crystalline powder is stable under these conditions, and shelf life is generally 36 months from the date of manufacture. It has good flow and a mildly sweet taste, and dry blends should keep containers sealed after use. Each shipment's CoA states the production date and expiry date for inventory planning.
Q15. Why should we source beta-alanine from Purecium?
Purecium supplies Beta Alanine as a B2B raw material standardized to 99.0% minimum assay and produced to USP and FCC standards by chemical synthesis, with a defined mechanism of action (carnosine buffering) that supports sports-nutrition claims. Every batch is released with a full Certificate of Analysis, SDS and supporting documentation, including identification, assay, chloride, sulfated ash, heavy metals and process-impurity results. The minimum order is 25 kg, inventory is staged at our US warehouse for two-day pickup, and global delivery covers Hong Kong, mainland China, the EU and beyond. For long-term supply relationships, Purecium provides consistent quality, batch traceability, regulatory documents and direct technical communication rather than one-off spot pricing.
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